Editor’s note: Tahir Farooq is the edfitor-in-chief of Pakistan Economic Net and Daily Ittehad Media Group and the vice president of Council of Pakistan Newspaper of Editors (CPNE). The article reflects the author’s opinions and not necessarily the views of CGTN.
As I write from the heart of China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, amid the vibrant festivities of the winter festivals, I am struck by the region’s incredible transformation. Nestled in the northwestern frontier of China, Xinjiang has emerged as a beacon of development and harmony, dispelling long-standing myths about its socio-political and economic fabric. What I have witnessed here is not only a testament to China’s visionary policies but also a vivid reminder of the resilience and vitality of its people – Muslims and non-Muslims alike.
Xinjiang’s progress is nothing short of extraordinary. In recent years, the region’s Human Development Index has seen a significant boost, reflecting advancements in education, healthcare, and living standards. The per capita disposable income of rural residents in Xinjiang reached 17,948 yuan (about $2451) in 2023, a remarkable increase from previous years, according to Xinjiang’s official government website. Similarly, urban areas have witnessed robust economic growth, with new industries and innovation hubs driving the local economy.
Behind this development is a meticulously crafted strategy that leverages Xinjiang’s natural resources while integrating it into the broader framework of the Belt and Road Initiative. With growing investment since 2014, the region has become a critical node in the country’s westward economic expansion. Modern infrastructure, including high-speed railways and expressways, now links Xinjiang seamlessly with the rest of China and beyond.
Xinjiang’s economy is thriving, thanks to a strategic focus on industries such as renewable energy, textiles, and agriculture. The region is a leader in wind and solar energy production, contributing significantly to China’s green transition. In agriculture, Xinjiang’s cotton industry, which produces over 85 percent of the country’s cotton, continues to be a cornerstone of its economy.
Small and medium enterprises are flourishing, supported by favorable government policies and incentives. During my visit, I met with local entrepreneurs who spoke passionately about their businesses, ranging from tech startups to traditional crafts. Exports from Xinjiang reached a record $42.9 billion in 2023, a clear indicator of its economic vitality and integration into global markets, according to official data.
One of the most striking aspects of Xinjiang is its commitment to inclusivity and social welfare. The region has made significant strides in poverty alleviation. Access to education has improved dramatically, with over 99 percent of the children enrolled in primary schools, according to the Education Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
Healthcare infrastructure has also seen remarkable upgrades. Modern hospitals and clinics are now accessible even in remote areas, ensuring quality medical care for all residents. These initiatives reflect Chinese government’s broader aim to build a moderately prosperous society, leaving no one behind.
Xinjiang’s success is emblematic of China’s broader development model, which prioritizes stability, economic growth, and social cohesion. The Belt and Road Initiative has not only transformed Xinjiang but also positioned it as a gateway to Central Asia and beyond. This integration has opened up new opportunities for trade, investment, and cultural exchange, making Xinjiang a vital player in the global economy.
As I prepare to leave this enchanting region, I am filled with optimism about Xinjiang’s future. The progress here is not merely a statistic; it is a lived reality for millions of people who are building better lives for themselves and their families. Xinjiang’s story is a powerful reminder that development, when pursued with vision and inclusivity, can overcome even the most daunting challenges.